What was social darwinism yahoo answers

He objected to a public school system since it forced taxpayers to pay for the education of other people's children. He opposed laws regulating housing, sanitation, and health conditions because they interfered with the rights of property owners. Spencer said that diseases "are among the penalties Nature has attached to ignorance and imbecility, and should not, therefore, be tampered with.

In the economic arena, Spencer advocated a laissez-faire system that tolerated no government regulation of private enterprise. He considered most taxation as confiscation of wealth and undermining the natural evolution of society.

Spencer assumed that business competition would prevent monopolies and would flourish without tariffs or other government restrictions on free trade. He also condemned wars and colonialism, even British imperialism. This was ironic, because many of his ideas were used to justify colonialism.

But colonialism created vast government bureaucracies. Spencer favored as little government as possible. Spencer argued against legislation that regulated working conditions, maximum hours, and minimum wages. He said that they interfered with the property rights of employers.

He believed labor unions took away the freedom of individual workers to negotiate with employers. Thus, Spencer thought government should be little more than a referee in the highly competitive "survival of the fittest.

Historians often call the period between and the early s the Gilded Age. This was an era of rapid industrialization, laissez-faire capitalism, and no income tax. Captains of industry like John D.

Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie made fortunes. They also preached "survival of the fittest" in business. American scholars like sociologist William Graham Sumner praised the new class of industrial millionaires. Sumner argued that social progress depended on the fittest families passing on their wealth to the next generation.

According to the Social Darwinists, capitalism and society itself needed unlimited business competition to thrive. By the late s, however, monopolies, not competing companies, increasingly controlled the production and prices of goods in many American industries. Workers' wages and working conditions were unregulated.

Millions of men, women, and children worked long hours for low pay in dangerous factories and mines. There were few work-safety regulations, no worker compensation laws, no company pensions, and no government social security. Although wages did rise moderately as the United States industrialized, frequent economic depressions caused deep pay cuts and massive unemployment. Labor union movements emerged, but often collapsed during times of high unemployment. Local judges, who often shared the laissez-faire views of employers, issued court orders outlawing worker strikes and boycotts.

Starting in the s, worker strikes and protests increased and became more violent. Social reformers demanded a tax on large incomes and the breakup of monopolies. Some voiced fears of a Marxist revolution. They looked to state and federal governments to regulate capitalism.

They sought legislation on working conditions, wages, and child labor. Around , the U. Supreme began aggressively backing laissez-faire capitalism. Supreme Court Justice Stephen J. Field asserted that the Declaration of Independence guaranteed "the right to pursue any lawful business or vocation in any manner not inconsistent with the equal rights of others.

As many of our most active users can attest, a number of our best current features came directly from their suggestions. People will continue to make search results better — not just the people developing the search technology or the content from web sites being crawled and indexed, but people from all walks of life who happen to have the answer you need, when you need it.

Category SEO. Just because we are part of the animal kingdom does not mean that we have to act in the same manner as other members of that kingdom; we can exercise choice to create a social network not observed in other species. Perhaps the world's best known popularizer of evolution, Richard Dawkins, made this point exceedingly well in a interview published in Die Presse. He said, "No self-respecting person would want to live in a society that operates according to Darwinian laws.

I am a passionate Darwinist, when it involves explaining the development of life. However, I am a passionate anti-Darwinist when it involves the kind of society in which we want to live.

A Darwinian state would be a Fascist state. Let's stop this confusion and find a better name for social Darwinism -- one that makes intellectual sense and permits people to understand its intent. In that spirit, I'm creating a contest calling for suggestions of a name change. The new name needs to be short and catchy. It needs to be fully expressive. It needs to be divorced from the science with which it has nothing to do.

The concept of artificial evolution — the idea of self-evolving and perfecting computer programs — has been around since the s.

But the possibility of creating artificial life has been boosted by a number of modern discoveries and innovations. For example, American billionaire and maverick biologist Craig Venter has been accused of playing God after he created synthetic DNA and implanted it in a cell. His institute claims it paves the way for customised bugs that could revolutionise healthcare and fuel production.

But technology watchdogs, including Human Genetics Alert, fear the research could be abused to create the ultimate biological weapon. There is also the remote risk that a mistake in a lab could lead to millions being wiped out by a plague. Yet whatever happens in science, one man and his legacy will always loom large. And that man is Charles Darwin. A gust of wind caused fall leaves to twirl and dance on a tennis court in Boulder, Colorado, on Wednesday, November According to the National Weather Service, wind gusts reached a peak of around 35 miles per hour in the Boulder area.

This video was posted to Twitter by boulderdaily. Credit: Boulder Daily via Storyful. Michael Fawcett is accused of promising to help secure a knighthood and British citizenship for a Saudi billionaire donor. The Duchess of Cornwall was attending a Poetry Together event and tea party.

A student has been found guilty of murdering his step-grandmother after admitting to friends he had killed her during a game of "truth or dare" - with a coroner initially ruling the year-old had died in an accidental fire. Mary Gregory was discovered under a table in the conservatory of her smoke-logged bungalow in Heysham, Lancashire, in the early hours of 28 May During the police inquiry it emerged Darnton had made a similar confession several weeks after Mrs Gregory's death, where he revealed his "darkest secret" during a game of truth or dare with two friends.