Which civilization developed hieroglyphics

Demotic An even more cursive form of script was invented during the 26th Dynasty B. Known as Demotic, this form of writing was used at first primarily for administrative documents, letters, and tax records. Eventually it came to be used for literary and religious texts as well. Coptic Late in Egyptian history, the language known as Coptic, the final phase of development of the ancient Egyptian language, came into being. Using grammar that was very similar to its Demotic predecessor, Coptic used the Greek alphabet plus a few signs derived from Demotic to form its alphabet.

Like the earlier Egyptian scripts, Coptic did not show breaks between the words. Mainz, Germany: Philip von Zabern. Emery, W. The Tomb of Hemaka Excavations at Saqqara. Cairo: Government Press.

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Van De Mieroop, M. Demotic , a Greek word meaning "popular script", was in general use for the daily requirements of the society. In the third century A. The last hieroglyphic text was written at the Temple of Philae in A. The spoken Egyptian language was superseded by Arabic in the Middle Ages.

Hieroglyphs and their cursive equivalents Taken from: G. Steindorff and K. I t was not until the nineteenth century that Egyptian hieroglyphs were deciphered. In the later stages of ancient Egyptian civilization, only priests were able to read hieroglyphic writing, according to James P. After the Ptolemies, who were of Macedonian descent, began to rule Egypt in the s B.

About years later, in A. By the time that the last known hieroglyphic writing was carved into the Philae Temple in A. The Rosetta Stone was discovered in and featured writing in three different scripts: hieroglyphic, demotic and ancient Greek. In , French soldiers serving under Napoleon in Egypt, who were repairing a fort in the town of Rashid also known as Rosetta , discovered a stone slab that became known as the Rosetta Stone.

It was covered with writing in three different scripts—hieroglyphic writing, demotic and ancient Greek. The three languages engraved upon a single stone enabled researchers to decipher the hieroglyphic writing.